Hot, crisp, and super delicious, Nashville hot chicken is the king of fried chicken.
It’s so insanely succulent and impossibly fiery, you’ll want to lick the plate clean.
If flaming fried chicken is what you’re after, this Nashville hot chicken recipe is just the ticket.
From the mouthwateringly crisp coating and cayenne-infused sauce to the tender meat in the middle, it’s a real game-changer.
Luckily, there’s no need to take a trip to Tennessee to get your fix. So if you think you can handle the heat, give this recipe a try.
What Is Nashville Hot Chicken?
Nashville hot chicken is deep-fried chicken smothered in a fiery sauce.
It’s marinated in buttermilk, pickle brine, hot sauce, and eggs and double-coated in flour for super crispy skin.
Finally, it’s brushed in a sauce of lard, cayenne, and spices.
As the name suggests, it has its roots in Nashville, Tennessee. Supposedly, it originated in Prince’s Hot Chicken Shack as — wait for it — REVENGE!
Legend says Thornton Prince, the restaurant’s namesake, spent too much time partying. Angry about that, his girlfriend slathered his fried chicken in spices to punish him.
Obviously, the plan backfired because Prince loved it. It quickly took the South by storm and is now a hugely popular Southern staple.
You’ll find it at fast food joints, restaurants, and home kitchens. It’s also perfect on white bread with pickles for the ultimate fried chicken sandwich.
Ingredients
Nashville hot chicken has three simple components: a buttermilk marinade, a flour mixture, and a homemade hot sauce.
Here’s what you’ll need:
- Bone-in Chicken Pieces: You’ll want about eight pieces in total, including drumsticks, wings, breasts, or other cuts. Feel free to get a whole chicken and cut it into pieces.
- Nashville Hot Chicken Buttermilk Marinade: Buttermilk is always the key to super tender, moist, and juicy fried chicken. Use either store-bought or homemade buttermilk (whole milk and lemon juice).
- Mix the buttermilk with pickle brine, hot sauce, and an egg to make the marinade.
- Use whatever hot sauce you like, but I highly recommend a Louisiana-style hot sauce.
- Flour Mixture: I use all-purpose flour, but gluten-free flour would also work. Add salt for extra flavor.
- Vegetable Oil: I prefer something neutral, so it doesn’t impart any unusual flavor into the chicken. You’ll also want something with a high smoke point.
- Nashville Hot Chicken Sauce: For the homemade spicy sauce, you’ll need to melt butter with lard, cayenne pepper, brown sugar, paprika, garlic powder, kosher salt, and black pepper.
How to Store Nashville Hot Chicken
Store Nashville hot chicken in an airtight container in the refrigerator for 3 to 5 days.
For the crunchiest results, don’t store the chicken stacked directly on top of each other.
To avoid sogginess, place a piece of parchment paper in between the chicken layers.
Reheat Nashville hot chicken in the oven or air fryer for optimal crispiness.
Tips for the Best Nashville Hot Chicken
Check out these smoking hot tips and tricks:
- Don’t skip the brine. Pickle brine is excellent in the marinade as it adds extra flavor. Use whatever pickle brine you like, but something spicy will kick up the heat even more.
- Not a fan of lard? It’s a pretty key ingredient in this recipe. However, if you really don’t like using it, you can double the amount of butter in the recipe instead.
- Handle with care! Remember, you’re working with spices and hot sauce. Be careful when handling them, especially around your eyes. Use gloves and always wash your hands after touching anything.
- Dial up the heat. Make your fried chicken even spicier by adding other seasonings to the hot oil mixture. Alternatively, grind them up and add them to the flour. Try ghost pepper flakes or fresh peppers for some serious heat.
- Don’t make the sauce too early. If you do, the spices, butter, and lard will separate as it cools. I make mine immediately before frying the chicken and leave it warming in its pot over low heat.
- Be gentle when adding the chicken. Gently slide the pieces into the hot frying oil. Never drop them in from a distance! Dropping them can cause the oil to splash onto your skin and burn you.
- Cooking times may vary. Larger pieces of chicken will cook more slowly than smaller pieces. So, be sure to monitor the internal temperature as it fries. If it doesn’t reach 160 degrees Fahrenheit after 10 minutes, finish it in the oven at 300 degrees.
- Let the chicken rest. After frying, place the chicken on a wire rack to cool and drain any excess grease. Letting it rest before adding the sauce will ensure everything sticks as it should.
What to Serve with Nashville Hot Chicken?
Serve Nashville hot chicken on bread with pickles for the ultimate chicken sandwich.
It’s a great meal on its own, but it also pairs really well with:
More Flavorful Chicken Recipes You’ll Love
Greek Chicken
Lemon Pepper Chicken Wings
Chipotle Chicken
Bang Bang Chicken
Chicken Milanese
I love so many of your recipes! However, my husband is diabetic, so I’m always looking for ways to keep things as close to keto as I can.
Would it be possible to translate this to a keto recipe?
Hi Lynne! Here’s how to adjust the ingredients so they’re keto-friendly:
Substitute 1 cup buttermilk with 1 cup of unsweetened almond milk mixed with 1 tablespoon of vinegar or lemon juice to mimic the acidity of buttermilk without the carbs.
1/4 cup pickle brine (check for added sugars, use sugar-free if available)
2 tablespoons Louisiana-style hot sauce (ensure it’s sugar-free)
1 large egg (no change needed)
“Flour” Coating:
Replace 2 cups of all-purpose flour with a mixture of:
1 1/2 cups almond flour
1/2 cup coconut flour
2 teaspoons fine table salt
Lard? Do I have to use it
Hi Annie!
If you don’t like lard, you can just use an equal amount of butter 🙂
I’m a type II diabetic, and I substitute Allulose for the brown sugar. I puncture the chicken with a fork and just use the pickle juice and Frank’s Red Hot sauce for the chicken marinade and just pan fry it crispy. It’s not exactly the same but it turns out great! I also use all butter and smoked paprika for the sauce itself. It really gives it an interesting and great smoky depth of flavor that completes that authentic Nashville hot flavor. I can’t get good Nashville Hot chicken around where I live so I just make it myself!
That’s the way to do it!
My town (and surrounding areas) has a serious lack of good Italian places, so I have to make all those kinds of things myself, too.
I’m going to share your tweaks with my auntie, too. She’s also a Type II diabetic and would probably like your recipe!